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Macular degeneration

Plain-language articles on macular degeneration, AREDS2 and the nutrients studied for eye health, with links to the research behind every claim.

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Articles about Macular degeneration

13 articles · Show all

Doctor sitting beside an older man on a couch, resting a hand on his shoulder as they talk
Macular degeneration8 min read

Photobiomodulation for Macular Degeneration: What the Evidence Shows

Photobiomodulation is the first FDA-authorized treatment for early and intermediate dry AMD. Here is how the light therapy works, what the LIGHTSITE trials showed, who may...

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Wooden table with a bowl of kale, spinach and orange, plus salmon, eggs, almonds, sunflower seeds, corn and red pepper
AREDS28 min read

Nutrition and Eye Health: What the Research Actually Shows

The best evidence for eye vitamins covers one specific use: slowing progression in people who already have intermediate AMD, or late AMD in one eye. Here...

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Older woman in glasses reading a book in an armchair by a sunny window
AREDS28 min read

AREDS and AREDS2 Explained: How the Eye Vitamin Trials Worked

AREDS and AREDS2 are the National Eye Institute trials behind today's eye vitamin formulas. Here is how they were designed, who took part, what they found,...

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Older adult reading a supplement label at a kitchen table
AREDS27 min read

Can AREDS2 Prevent Macular Degeneration?

No. The National Eye Institute says nutritional supplements cannot prevent AMD. The AREDS2 formula was studied in people who already have intermediate AMD or late AMD...

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Hands arranging sliced red and yellow peppers, halved oranges and kiwifruit beside a bowl of almonds and sunflower seeds
Macular degeneration8 min read

Vitamin C and Vitamin E for Eye Health: What the Evidence Shows

Vitamins C and E are part of the AREDS2 formula studied to slow intermediate AMD, but large trials found neither prevents AMD on its own, and...

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Older adult having a routine eye exam with an eye doctor
Eye exams9 min read

Eye Health After 50: What Changes and When to Get Checked

Several eye conditions become more likely after 50, and some cause no symptoms at first. Here is what NEI and the AAO say about each one,...

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Older man outdoors breaking a cigarette in half, with a calm park in the background
Healthy aging8 min read

Smoking and Eye Health: AMD, Cataracts and What Quitting Can Do

Smoking is a risk factor for both AMD and cataracts, and the CDC says quitting may lower your risk. Here is what the research shows, how...

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Older adult holding a printed Amsler grid at reading distance while covering one eye
Eye exams9 min read

How to Use an Amsler Grid at Home

A daily Amsler grid check takes one eye at a time and a steady look at the center dot. Here is how to do it, what...

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Eye doctor examining an older patient's eyes with a slit lamp
Eye exams10 min read

Cataracts vs Macular Degeneration: How to Tell Them Apart

Cataracts and macular degeneration can both blur vision and dull colors, but they affect different parts of the eye and are treated very differently. Here is...

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Lutein and Zeaxanthin: The Yellow Pigment That Shields Your Macula
Eye nutrition9 min read

Lutein and Zeaxanthin: The Yellow Pigment That Shields Your Macula

The macula is literally named for its color — and that yellow is lutein and zeaxanthin, two carotenoids your body can't make. Here's what macular pigment...

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The Symptoms of Macular Degeneration: What to Watch For
Eye exams6 min read

The Symptoms of Macular Degeneration: What to Watch For

Macular degeneration often begins silently — and because your better eye compensates so well, significant vision loss in one eye can go unnoticed for years. Here's...

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Dry vs. Wet Macular Degeneration: What's Actually Happening in Your Eye?
Macular degeneration5 min read

Dry vs. Wet Macular Degeneration: What's Actually Happening in Your Eye?

“Dry” and “wet” aren’t describing how your eye feels — they’re two different disease processes in a five-millimeter patch of tissue that controls your central vision....

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