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Eye Health Library

Plain-language articles on macular degeneration, AREDS2 and the nutrients studied for eye health, with links to the research behind every claim.

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25 articles

Hands reaching for a small dish holding one softgel and one tablet, next to a white bottle and an amber bottle on a wooden shelf
AREDS27 min read

Can You Take AREDS2 With a Multivitamin?

Yes. NEI says the AREDS2 formula does not replace a multivitamin, and most trial participants took both. The main caution is adding up nutrients like zinc...

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Older woman and a younger woman smiling as they review a handwritten list at a kitchen table beside an amber supplement bottle
Questions answered7 min read

AREDS2 and Blood Thinners: Questions for Your Doctor

If you take a blood thinner, talk with your doctor before starting AREDS2. Vitamin E is the main ingredient to discuss, and people on warfarin need...

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Close-up of an older adult's hands holding a plain white supplement bottle, with reading glasses hanging from their collar
AREDS28 min read

What "AREDS3" on a Label Means: PreserVision AREDS3 vs AREDS2

"AREDS3" is the name of a PreserVision product, not a National Eye Institute trial. We compare its label with the AREDS2 formula and explain what evidence...

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Older adult having a routine eye exam with an eye doctor
Eye exams9 min read

Eye Health After 50: What Changes and When to Get Checked

Several eye conditions become more likely after 50, and some cause no symptoms at first. Here is what NEI and the AAO say about each one,...

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Older man outdoors breaking a cigarette in half, with a calm park in the background
Healthy aging8 min read

Smoking and Eye Health: AMD, Cataracts and What Quitting Can Do

Smoking is a risk factor for both AMD and cataracts, and the CDC says quitting may lower your risk. Here is what the research shows, how...

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Older adult holding a printed Amsler grid at reading distance while covering one eye
Eye exams9 min read

How to Use an Amsler Grid at Home

A daily Amsler grid check takes one eye at a time and a steady look at the center dot. Here is how to do it, what...

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Eye doctor examining an older patient's eyes with a slit lamp
Eye exams10 min read

Cataracts vs Macular Degeneration: How to Tell Them Apart

Cataracts and macular degeneration can both blur vision and dull colors, but they affect different parts of the eye and are treated very differently. Here is...

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Older adult having eye pressure checked during a comprehensive eye exam
Eye exams7 min read

Glaucoma After 60: Why Eye Exams Matter Before Symptoms

Glaucoma usually causes no symptoms at first, and half of people with it don't know they have it. Here is who is at higher risk after...

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Leafy greens, peas, corn, nuts and fish arranged on a kitchen counter
Eye nutrition8 min read

Can You Get AREDS2 Nutrients From Food?

The lutein and zeaxanthin in AREDS2 is easy to match with leafy greens, but the vitamin C, vitamin E and zinc doses are hard to reach...

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Lutein and Zeaxanthin: The Yellow Pigment That Shields Your Macula
Eye nutrition9 min read

Lutein and Zeaxanthin: The Yellow Pigment That Shields Your Macula

The macula is literally named for its color — and that yellow is lutein and zeaxanthin, two carotenoids your body can't make. Here's what macular pigment...

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The Symptoms of Macular Degeneration: What to Watch For
Eye exams6 min read

The Symptoms of Macular Degeneration: What to Watch For

Macular degeneration often begins silently — and because your better eye compensates so well, significant vision loss in one eye can go unnoticed for years. Here's...

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Dry vs. Wet Macular Degeneration: What's Actually Happening in Your Eye?
Macular degeneration5 min read

Dry vs. Wet Macular Degeneration: What's Actually Happening in Your Eye?

“Dry” and “wet” aren’t describing how your eye feels — they’re two different disease processes in a five-millimeter patch of tissue that controls your central vision....

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